
I want to tone up, lose weight, and feel more confident when I look in the mirror.
As a wellness coach, personal trainer, and competitive body builder; many women will approach me with goals to "lose weight, tone up, and look better in their everyday clothes." Most people want to reach these goals of fat loss, weight loss, and toning up as quickly, easy, and as fast as possible.
The Honest Truth About Fat Loss
Fat loss needs to be a slow and gradual process to be sustainable and maintainable long term. Most of us don't just put on a ton of weight and get to a place of discomfort where one day you decide you need to make a change. It's usually a result of slow and gradual weight accumulation over several years' time. Some of us aren't exactly at an extreme point of discomfort with our outer appearance yet, but have a fear that you may get to a point of discomfort if you keep continuing your current habits. Weight gain doesn't usually happen quickly or suddenly, so I am always confused why social media sells dopamine boosting, and quick fix fat loss gimmicks as the only way to make change.
I feel inclined to share the fundamentals of fat loss with those who feel stuck, lost, or unsure on where to begin when it comes to a weight loss goal. This no bull shit approach to fat loss has worked for me, and several of the clients I have coached. These approaches are backed and supported by thousands of coaches in the health and wellness world, and many of these approaches are also backed by research.
I feel inclined to give individuals the tools and resources to start working towards a fat loss journey in a no bullshit, no gimmick, zero short cut way, because I truly believe this is one of the only ways fat-loss will stick long term, and for good. So many people fall into super restrictive habits that they can't maintain long term like cleanses, 6-week fat burner programs, fad diets, and different dieting pills/medicines. When people fall into these fads, they gain more weight back or fall even more out of alignment with their goals from where they first began. Fad diets and quick fix dieting approaches will mentally destroy an individual's confidence because they will not be able to follow through on these habits long term because of how restrictive they are. When you don't follow through your self-confidence and self-worth will continue to plummet downhill.
Showing up for yourself and following through on sustainable habits consistently is a sure-fire way to build results, self-confidence and self-worth over time, and for the long-term. I encourage everyone of the clients that I work with to make sure the habits they start building on their health and wellness journey are maintainable, doable, and as non-frictional as possible at the start of their journey. Too often we overcommit and overpromise at the beginning of our wellness journey, and the habits we are trying to build become way to frictional out the gate, derailing our motivation, progress, and ability to follow through. Rather than starting small, and scaling fat loss habits with time, we start at the top with the most frictional and unsustainable habits, and unfortunately stumble, tumble, and tear our inner confidence down by failing to follow through.
Fat loss is not an easy feat for any person, even the most experienced experts will tell you that fat loss is a serious commitment that requires serious habit change in several areas including diet, sleep, mood/stress levels, exercise habits, movement, and hydration. As promised, lets break down fat loss in a no bullshit way so that when you are ready to start pursuing a fat loss goal you have all the tools and resources to do so in a doable, realistic, and fundamental way that doesn't cut corners, doesn't become too restrictive, and can be implemented long term.
Fat Loss Fundamentals 101 (No Bullshit Approach):
To Lose Fat You Have to Eat in a Calorie Deficit. The easiest way to eat in a calorie deficit is to figure out your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). You can find a TDEE calculator in any google search platform, I usually use the following one- TDEE Calculator. Any TDEE calculator will be fine as long as you provide the proper demographics age, height, weight, sex, and activity status.
Once you calculate your TDEE, you would want to start tracking calories through a calorie tracking app. Your daily calorie goal would need to be 300-400 calories under your TDEE. If you eat at your TDEE you will not lose any weight, if you eat above your TDEE you will gain weight. So it's important to start tracking at least 300-400 calories under your TDEE so that you can be sure you are pursuing your fat loss goal by eating in a calorie deficit. You can download MyFitnessPal or any other food tracking app to start tracking your daily calories and ensure each day you are eating consistently in a calorie deficit.
On MyFitness Pal or the Calorie Tracking app that you use, once you have set your calorie goal to reflect the 300-400 calorie deficit from your TDEE, you would also want to start looking at your macronutrient breakdowns. The foods you eat breakdown in your body as sources of energy called macronutrients. Macronutrients consist of carbs, fats, and proteins. You need to eat in a calorie deficit to lose fat, but also focusing on a certain percentage of carbs, fats, and proteins each day. The percentage of carbs, fats, and proteins will vary by individual but starting by calculating your protein goal is the first step with determining your macros.
A high protein goal is super important when you are pursuing a fat loss goal. Protein is the building block of muscle, and aids in improving metabolic function. Since protein is the macro nutrient that takes the longest to metabolize, it helps keep you satiated throughout the day, making dieting easier long term when you are focused on a protein goal. A protein goal also ensures that you are building muscle when you are strength training. Building muscle during strength training while losing fat eating in a calorie defecit is the best way to see fat loss results long term because muscle burns more calories at rest than fat. Setting a high protein macro goal is essential to anyone wanting to pursue a fat loss goal. When you begin focusing on a protein goal, you want to consume atleast 1.7-2.0g per kg of body weight in protein a day. I promise if you prioritize fiber, this will be okay on your kidneys and GI. That myth has been debunked.
Outside of your daily protein goal, your daily consumption of carbs and fats should reflect gram ranges that are sustainable long-term for you and help you maintain a calorie deficit. A semi-keto approach (higher fat, high protein, lower carb) is best for people who gravitate towards fats as their primary food sources, while a carb/protein-based approach (higher carb, high protein, lower fat) is best for people who respond and gravitate towards carbs as their primary food sources. The approach you choose should be based on your age, what foods your body responds well to, and what foods you enjoy eating most. For example, I really have to focus my attention on not overeating carbs and under eating protein when I am focused on losing fat. I absolutely love carbs, and wish I could only consume them, so I do not think that I would be successful pursuing a semi-keto calorie defecit approach long term since I tend to gravitate towards carbs. I have been very successful in the past focused on eating in a calorie deficit with macros that are higher carb, high protein, and lower fat. To continue losing fat it really comes down to making sure you are prioritizing your protein goal, ensuring you are eating in a calorie deficit each and every day, and keeping your fats and carbs in the right ranges based on what macro approach you choose .
Strength Training is also key to fat loss. The more muscle you build, the more your metabolic health improves. Which is why a lot of people see better fat loss and more muscle definition long term when they strength train 3-4x a week on top of consistently eating in a calorie deficit. Strength training is not only great for fat loss, but also for keeping your bones strong, and muscles healthy long term. Building healthy lean muscle tissue is ideal for long term blood glucose regulation, maintaining healthy blood pressure ranges, preventing age related diseases, keeping your body free from chronic pain, and so much more. Make sure when you are pursuing a fat loss goal you prioritize strength training as one of your fat loss habits too. Your older self will thank you later when your metabolic health stays in a great place long term!
Cardio/Walking/Endurance Training. Strength training is the only way to build lean muscle tissue, but cardio, walking, elliptical, biking, and jogging are forms of cardio training that will also help an individual stay in a calorie deficit. Cardio training should never be used to excuse poor nutritional habits, but it should be used as an extra tool to ensure you are in a calorie deficit and getting a lot more movement in throughout the day. A good combination of 3-4 strength sessions a week with two to three 20–30-minute cardio sessions a week will really ensure you are focused on fat loss, and being in a calorie defecit.
General Movement/Steps. More movement and steps throughout the day can ensure you will achieve fat loss when eating in a calorie deficit. Getting steps outside anytime you have a chance, parking your car further away at the store, taking the stairs, going for a 5-10 minute walk after dinner, or going for a walk during your lunch break are all ways to get more movement in throughout the day. More movement throughout the day= more calories burned period. Adding extra movement in with some planned cardio sessions will be sure to ensure long term fat loss results.
Sleep. Sleep is key when you are focused on fat loss. Not getting enough sleep has been linked in research to increased weight gain and obesity. When you sleep poorly (an average of 4-6 hours a night is considered poor), your body is stressed and not able to control hunger hormones as efficiently as a well-rested body. These hunger hormones will release when you are not sleeping and recovering well, causing you to crave processed foods and sugars. Poor sleep quality not only will affect the release of these hunger hormones making you feel more hungry for processed foods/sugars, the more often you sleep poorly the higher likelihood you will have of over consuming calories due to these hormone spikes. If you are not prioritizing a healthy amount of quality sleep each night, your fat loss goals can really be impeded by your bodies metabolic response to poor sleeping habits.
Stress. Stress management is key when you are focused on fat loss. Learning how to navigate, manage, and work through emotions in a healthy way can ensure that you are not using food and exercise in a negative way as a coping mechanism to handle stress. Many people can overeat or undereat due to stress, and the same applies to over exercising or under exercising due to stress. Learning how to manage emotions is key to moving forward and not allowing your eating and movement habits to impede your goals and your overall wellbeing due to stress. Meditating, therapy, getting out in nature, deep breathing, and journaling are all great ways to manage stress.
Whole food based foods. Nutrient dense foods are key to maintaining long term success with fat loss. We live in a society where we have access to high palatable, nutrient poor foods. Although processed foods are okay to eat in moderation, and can even be included in your daily diet if you are maintaining a calorie defecit- they do increase hunger cues, and can cause binging tendencies. Four ounces of chicken, with a palmful of rice, and 2 palmfuls of broccoli will leave you much more satiated than a blueberry muffin with the same calorie content as the chicken, rice, and broccoli. So although processed foods are okay in moderation, the nutrient dense foods are going to be what keeps your mind, body, and spirit satiated and energized best. I love the famous saying that not every meal has to be ground breakingly mouthwatering and delicious. Sometimes the basics make you feel, look, and be aligned with the best version of yourself.
I truly hope these fat loss fundamentals have been laid out to you in a clear and concise way- so that individuals wanting to pursue a wellness journey focused on fat loss can know where to begin. The habits it takes to align with fat loss can be overwhelming and feel unbearable initially, so my best advice is to start with habits that are small and manageable, and scale up. Even small changes in habits will shift you towards a healthier and happier you one day at a time. Calorie tracking may not be something you need to pursue forever, but it is something many individuals have success with so that they can better understand foods, their ingredients, their caloric content, and the way foods make a person feel. In a world full of hyper palatable and nutrient poor foods- sometimes the key to finding fat loss is learning awareness, acknowledgement, and alignment around the foods you consume, and habits you pursue! These fat loss strategies may be frictional to implement at first, but if you can start gradually implementing them- you will see the success they can bring with time!